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#77: Simple Marketing for Smart People (Notes & Reflection)

Writer's picture: Wen Xin NgWen Xin Ng

A personal deep dive into Simple Marketing for Smart People. I've laid out chapter summaries to capture the book's main ideas and included my reflections on how they resonate with my current work. Hopefully there's something here that connects with your own journey too. šŸ˜ŒšŸµ


My Reflections:

Chapter Summaries:

Ā 

Balancing Personalisation and Scalability?

  • Customising support and marketing for teachers at different readiness levels is valuable, especially in EdTech, where adoption depends on user comfort and confidence with the platform. However, with half a million students and potentially thousands of teachers to reach, extensive customisation can be resource-intensive and may not always yield proportional returns.

  • Ultimately, the optimal level of customisation blends broad-level segmentation with universal core messaging and targeted resources.

Considerations for Optimal Levels of Customisation?

  • Segmentation by Familiarity: Rather than hyper-customising, segment teachers into broad groups based on SLS familiarity (e.g. new, intermediate, and advanced users). Tailor messaging for each group, emphasising foundational guidance for new users and feature-specific updates for advanced users. This strikes a balance between personalised engagement and scalable communication.

  • Highlight Core Benefits Across All Tiers: Even within customised segments, there are core value propositions that apply universally. Reinforce these consistently to maintain SLS' identity as a tool distinct from alternatives. Clear, universal messaging strengthens brand recall and helps all users see the platform's unique benefits.

  • Leverage User Insights: Use data from community posts or helpdesk queries to identify common issues or topics of interest for different groups. This operational feedback can shape proactive communications, like FAQs or targeted newsletters, addressing common queries for each group.

  • Implement Guided Onboarding & Self-Help Resources: Customisation can be supported by self-directed onboarding resources that guide teachers based on their needs.

  • Efficiency in Communication: Avoid overwhelming users with too many tailored messages. A newsletter with sections for different user levels (e.g., ā€œGetting Started,ā€ ā€œFeature Spotlight,ā€ and ā€œAdvanced Tipsā€) could meet diverse needs while maintaining a single communication channel.

Ā 

Foreword

Takeaway

  • Marketing is about educating, not manipulating. It should help people understand and see value.

  • Effective marketing creates clarity and builds genuine connections.

  • The best marketing style is one rooted in teaching, sharing, and genuinely helping.

Application

  • Position SLS as an educational tool that teachers can use confidently - simplify messaging to help teachers clearly see the LMSā€™s relevance, differentiating it from other platforms.

  • Prioritise in every communicationā€”whether marketing material or support responseā€”clear, helpful language that enhances teachersā€™ understanding of and connectionĀ with the platform.

Ā 

Chapter One: The Achillesā€™ Heel of Smart People

Takeaway

  • Upstream decisions shape all future outcomes; choosing the right direction early is essential.

  • Focus on what matters most to the audience rather than overloading them with details.

Application

  • Keep the marketing message straightforward and user-friendly, minimising technical jargon - make it easy for teachers to understand the platform's core functionalities so theyā€™re more likely to adopt it for their classrooms.

  • Prioritise essential features in marketing and onboarding to avoid overwhelming new users with unnecessary information.

Ā 

Chapter Two: I Can Relate

People will not part with their money unless you speak in their language, on their terms, to their needs. You can have every other aspect of your product perfectly designed, but if you donā€™t take the time to understand your customers and how you can help them, no one will ever see it.

Takeaway

  • Products wonā€™t sell themselves. Marketing requires understanding customer needs and speaking their language.

Application

  • Frame benefits in terms that resonate with users' teaching goal and challenges, e.g. focusing on how SLS enhances student engagement, eases teacher workload, etc. (also paint them the picture of powerful data-driven interventions?)

Ā 

Chapter Three: The Upstream/Downstream Marketing Metaphor

Takeaway

  • A core message should clearly articulate why someone should choose your product or service.

  • Define the beliefs your audience needs to hold for your product to be an obvious choice.

  • Strong messaging is more effective than a fancy setup; clarity over flashiness.

Application

  • Develop a clear, compelling core message that differentiates SLS from other platforms.

  • Highlight unique features that solve specific problems teachers face and reinforce this message consistently across all communications and support channels.

Ā 

Chapter Four: The One Question That Makes Marketing Simple

Itā€™s not about dumbing things down because the depth and complexity remains, but you simply shouldnā€™t lead with the details; those can come later.

Takeaway

  • Address objections early to help potential customers see the productā€™s value.

  • Use storytelling to show how the product has benefited similar users.

  • Shift from a ā€œsellingā€ role to an ā€œeducatingā€ and ā€œguidingā€ role, leading people to recognise the productā€™s value.

Application

  • Anticipate common objections teachers might have, like ease of use or integration with current workflows.

  • Use success stories, or short video demonstrations to proactively address these concerns, showing how SLS seamlessly fits into their teaching practice.

Ā 

Chapter Five: How I Use Belief Building

Takeaway

  • Ask questions that clarify where customers are in their journey and guide them toward the next step.

  • Engage with potential customers at their current stage of readiness.

  • Go beyond your core fan base to reach people who are unfamiliar with the product.

Application:

  • Segment teachers by their familiarity with SLS. Create targeted communication based on teachersā€™ familiarity, helping each group progress comfortably.

  • Focus on reaching new users or those hesitant to adopt SLS by addressing initial concerns and benefits directly.

Ā 

Chapter Six: Identifying Your Customerā€™s Existing Beliefs

Takeaway

  • Recognise different belief stages.

    • Warm prospects respond best to messaging that focuses on e.g. price or the trustworthiness of the company.

    • Cold prospects arenā€™t ready for direct offers. They need messaging that first addresses the problem, introduces the solutions, and finally presents a solution.

  • Adapt your messaging to match where prospects are in their belief journey.

  • Understand that existing users or those using similar products may already have the beliefs needed to choose your product.

Application

  • For new users, focus on educating them on the platform's core benefits; for existing users, emphasise specific features or updates.

3 methods to identify prospects' current beliefs

  1. Listen for the (bad) questions your customers ask

    1. Respond with: "I hear you, and I understand why you want to know that, but let me share something I wish I knew when I first got started..."

    2. Ask them about their current practices, what steps theyā€™re taking and the results they getting. This allows you to give them a better question to ask.

      1. Think about your audience: What do they really want? How can you redirect them and show them a better path?

  2. Ask them questions

    1. Avoid whyĀ questions ā€“ why questions often appear judgemental, and make people defensive, which prevent them from sharing their genuine feelings

    2. Use whatĀ and howĀ questions ā€“ these tends to be softer and as a result lead to the person being more forthcoming

      1. E.g. Instead of asking "Why did you do that?", your question becomes "What were you trying to accomplish?" or "How did you go about making that decision?"

  3. Peek into the cycles of your prospect's life.

    1. Humans live their lives in cycles.

    2. Before presenting your solution, your prospect must feel seen and heard. Only then can you better help them understand the true cause of their problem and finally introduce your solution.

Ā 

Chapter Seven: Identifying Your Customerā€™s Required Beliefs

Takeaway

  • Anchor beliefs at each stage: awareness, consideration, and decision.

  • Just as you wouldnā€™t start a logical argument with a premise your audience disputes, you shouldnā€™t begin your marketing efforts from a point of disagreement or misunderstanding.

    • Start with simple agreements, then gradually introduce new beliefs and reinforce them.

  • Guide customers from a broad understanding of the problem to seeing your product as the only solution.

Application

  • In the awareness stage, help teachers recognise LMSes as solutions to common classroom issues.

  • In the consideration stage, position SLS as a superior choice compared to other LMSes.

  • In the decision stage, provide testimonials and support resources to reassure teachers and validate their choice.

Stages of Customer Journey

Awareness Stage

  • Customers may not recognise they have a problem. Marketing should educate them about the problem and its consequences.

    • What do they need to believe about theirĀ problem?

    • What do they need to believe about theĀ prevalenceĀ of their problem?

    • What do they need to believe aboutĀ what happens if the problem doesnā€™t get solved? (consequences)

Consideration Stage

  • Customers are aware of the problem and exploring solutions. Marketing should position the product as a viable and superior solution.

    • What do they need to believe about theirĀ different options?

    • What do they need to believe aboutĀ my option?

    • What do they need to believe about theĀ risks associated with inaction?

Decision Stage

  • Customers are ready to buy. Marketing should reinforce trust and address any remaining doubts.

    • What do they need to believeĀ about me?

    • What do they need to believe aboutĀ my product?

    • What do they need to believe about what happensĀ after purchase?

Ā 

Chapter Eight: Build Belief Part 1

Takeaway

  • Structure marketing content as a persuasive argument that conveys the productā€™s value rather than just providing information.

  • Support arguments with solid evidence, like testimonials, data, and case studies.

  • Marketing should balance clear assertions with creativity to engage and convince.

Application

  • Build a case for why SLS is better suited for teachers than other LMSes by highlighting specific benefits.

  • Back up marketing messages with proof points, such as positive reviews from other teachers or usage statistics.

  • Use clear, compelling arguments and engaging visuals or stories to illustrate why SLS is the right choice.

Ā 

Chapter Nine: Build Belief Part 2

Takeaway

  • Proof isnā€™t just about product functionality. Proof comes into play much earlier in the buying process, i.e. proof that the product is needed in the first place.

  • Use various types of proof, such as stories, statistics, and expert endorsements.

  • Understand which types of proof resonate best with different audiences.

Application

  • Adjust proof types based on the teacherā€™s needsā€”new users may need introductory proof, while experienced users may prefer specific performance data.

  • Emphasise diverse proof points like time-saving benefits, and enhanced student participation to build trust with skeptical teachers.

Argue like Aristotle

  • EthosĀ reassures your reader that you, and all your sources, are reliable and authoritative; ethos lends more weight to your words, making them resonate more profoundly.

    • Expert opinions, or authoritative figures in the field

    • Testimonial from individuals who have benefited from your product

    • Data taken from research studies that support your claim

  • PathosĀ is an appeal to emotion. Emotion becomes a powerful way to connect with your prospect and get your points across.

    • Sharing stories that evoke, empathy, joy, or other emotions

    • Using imagery that symbolises, deeper, sentiments or values

    • Writing words that are vivid and stroke the desires of your prospects

  • Logos relies on logic and reasoning to persuade the audience. This involves presenting clear and coherent arguments that demonstrate the value and benefits of your product or service.

    • Explain the mechanics of your product or service

    • Map out a clear and coherent path that shows your prospect how you get them from problem to problem solved

    • Give a clear demonstration of how the value of your product exceeds its cost

Ā 

Chapter Ten: Letā€™s Create Some Marketing Content

Takeaway

  • Avoid burdening customers with too many details upfront. Focus on foundational knowledge first.

    • Why should your customers care?

    • How are you different?

    • Why should they trust you?

  • Nobody likes hard selling - being repeatedly and relentlessly told to buy without having a questions or concerns addressed. Itā€™s disrespectful and offensive.

Application

  • When creating guides or responding to helpdesk queries, prioritise foundational information. Teachers new to SLS need reassurance that the platform is easy to navigate before diving into advanced features. Simplify their onboarding experience by progressively introducing more complex functionalities.

Ā 

Chapter Eleven: Spot the Pattern

You must ask, "What am I selling? Commodity eggs or fancy eggs? Does my product or service require some explaining?"

Takeaway

  • The better your audience understands the product, the less explanation is needed.

ApplicationĀ 

  • Create targeted guides based on teachersā€™ familiarity with SLS.

    • E.g. experienced users need concise, to-the-point updates on new features, while beginners might benefit from more detailed ā€œhow-toā€ resources.

Factors

  • Price of the product: The lower the price, the less Belief Building youā€™ll need to do.

  • Length of the sales cycle: It takes less time to sell a gallon of milk to a family than accounting software to the government.

  • Complexity of the product: A coaching program is more complicated to use than eggs.

  • Novelty of the product: Henry Ford had to educate horse and buggy owners on his revolutionary Model T car. It took a lot of Belief Building, but it was worth it.

Ā 

Chapter Thirteen: A Final Word of Advice for Smart Marketers

Takeaway

  • Educated prospects are better prospects.

  • Entertain as you educate. Education isnā€™t supposed to be boring. The best way to get your point across is to make it enjoyable for your reader.

  • Showcase expertise to build trust and loyalty.

Application

  • Offer resources like how-to videos and interactive workshops.

  • Use storytelling to make learning e.g. about new features enjoyable, encouraging adoption.

  • Share useful insights in marketing content, positioning the team as trusted experts in educational technology.

Ā 

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